????????????? ?????[1], ??? ????? (???. Raphus cucullatus), — ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ???? Raphus ???????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ? 1598 ????. ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ? ?? ???????? ????????, ? ????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ? 1662 ????. ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????, ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ? 40-? ????? XIX ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ? ?????? ??? ? ?????? XVII ????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????????. ? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? — ? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???-?-????. ????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? (Pezophaps solitarius), c ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ? ????????? ?????????.
????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????????, ? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? «????? ? ?????? ?????». ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????: ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????????????? ? 1906 ????) ? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????.
??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? XVII ????. ????????? ?? ????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????, ???????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ? ?? ????????. ?????????????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? 1 ????? ? ??? ?????? 10–18 ??. ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????-????? ????????, ?????? ????, ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????, ??????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ????, ????????, ???? ???? ? ????? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??????????????, ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??-?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? (? ???????, ??? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????) ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.
??????????????? ????????? ? ????????
????? «????????????» ??????????. ?????????? 1848 ????
?????????? ?????? ???????? XIX ???? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ????????, ? ?????????, ? ???????????, ? ???? ?????????????? ?????[2]. ???, ? 1835 ???? ???? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????, ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?????????[3]. ? 1842 ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????, ????????????? ?? ? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????????[4]. ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????, ?????? ? 1848 ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????? «???? ? ??? ????????????» (????. The Dodo and Its Kindred). ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????[5]. ????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ??????????, ???????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????[????.], ? ?? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? (???. Pezophaps solitaria) ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????????????. ????????? ?????????, ???, ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ???????????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ???, ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????[6].
????? ?????? «????????????» ??????????, ??????????? ?? ?? ??????????????
???????????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ? ???????, ?????? ? ????? ????????? ??????. ? ????, ??? ? ? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????, ??????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ? ?????? ????????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????. ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ? ???? — ??? ??????????? ?? ??????, ??? ? ?????? — ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ???????, ??? ? ?????? ????. ???????, ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ????????, ? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ? ? ???, ? ???? ????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????, ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????, ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ???, ? ????????, ????????? ?????????????? ????????, ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????[6].
?? ?????????? XIX ???? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????, ? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????-?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? — ??? Didus solitarius ? Raphus solitarius, ?????????????? (??????? ???????? Didus ? Raphus ???????? ??????????, ???????? ? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????)[7]. ??????? ?????, ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? (? ????????? ????? ???????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????-??????????), ??????? ?. ?. ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????, ???????? ?? ??? ???????? Didus nazarenus (1851). ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?. ???????? (1788) ??? ?. ?. «??????????? ?????» — ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????, ??????? ? 1651 ???? ??????????? ??????? ???[8]. ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? Pezophaps solitaria. ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???????: Didus broeckii (Schlegel, 1848) ? Didus herberti (Schlegel, 1854)[9].
????????? ?????? — ????????? ??????????? ????
?????? ?? 1995 ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ????? (Raphus borbonicus). ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????, ? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????. ? ???????? ?????, ??? ???? ????????? ???????? Threskiornis solitarius.
?????????? ???? ? ??????-?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? (Raphidae ? Pezophapidae ??????????????), ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????. ?????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ???, ?? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? (????? — Dididae), ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????[10]. ??????????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ????????? Raphidae, ? ???? ? ????????????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ? ???????????? Raphinae[11], ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.
? 2002 ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? b[????.] ? ??????????????? ?????????????????? 12S, ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????. ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? ?????????????? ? ????????? ?????????[12]. ?? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????. ? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????, ? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? Didunculus («????????? ????»)[12]. ?????????? ????? (Dodlet) ? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????[13].
????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????[12].
????? ???????????? ?????????, ???????????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????
?
?
?
??????????? ??????????? ??????
?
?
?
????????? ??????
?
?
?
???????????? ?????
?
?
???????????? ?????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
????????????? ??????
?
?
?????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ? 2007 ????: ? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ??????, ? ? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????[14].
??????? ??? ?????? ???????? — ???? ??????, ??? ???? ? ???????????? ????? — ??????????? ?????? Natunaornis gigoura ??????? ?? ??????? ????-???? (?????) ? ??????? ? 2001 ????. ????????, ??? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????????? ????????[15].
???????????? ???????????? 2002 ???? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? 23 ??? ??? ?????. ???????????? ??????? (????????, ??????? ? ????????) ????? ????????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ?? ????? 10 ????????? ???. ????? ???????, ? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????[16]. ??? ??? ???, ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????, ? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??-???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????[17].
?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????, ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? (????????? ?????????)[18]. ????????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????[19].
Publicado el 4/8/2024 Categoría 1.
Artículos Relacionados
- Wyze Camera User Agreement
- Why Was The Paris Agreement A Better Argument Than The Kyoto Protocol
- What Was The Purpose Of The Gentlemen`s Agreement Between Japan And The United States Apex
- What Is Lease Agreement Or Mou
- What Is A Mary Carter Agreement Texas
- What Are The Costs And Benefits Of Participation In International Free Trade Agreements
- Voluntary Planning Agreements Policy
- Vba Master Agreement
- Uc Davis Transfer Agreement
- Transfer Pricing License Agreement
- Title 2 Grants And Agreements
- The Following Section Is A Statement From The Rental Agreement
- Teaming Agreement Usaid
- Super Carrier Initiative Agreement
- Subject Verb Agreement Detailed Lesson Plan 6Th Grade
- Standstill Agreement Australia
- Space Act Agreements Nasa
- Simple Share Purchase Agreement Template
- Shop Rent Agreement Format In Hindi Pdf Download
- Settlement Agreement Compensation Payment